Experts explain the prevention and treatment of fallopian tube infertility
Experts explain the prevention and treatment of fallopian tube infertility
The fallopian tube plays an important role in transporting sperm, picking up eggs, and transporting fertilized eggs to the uterine cavity. Fallopian tube obstruction or dysfunction has become the main cause of female infertility. The cause of fallopian tube blockage or dysfunction is acute or chronic fallopian tube inflammation.
Preventive methods for fallopian tube infertility
1. Prevent vaginal infections
The occurrence and development of diseases have a process and a reason. For fallopian tube infectious diseases, we should mainly work on preventing vaginitis, endometritis, etc., especially vaginal tract infections, which are among many Reproductive system diseases are the key "gateway". It is extremely important to pay attention to the protection of the reproductive system, pay attention to sexual hygiene, and prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
2. Be cautious about artificial abortion
Artificial abortion is also the main cause of fallopian tube obstruction: During artificial abortion, due to mechanical or drug stimulation, the uterine smooth muscle contracts tonicly, and the contents of the uterine cavity not only move toward the cervix, but also enter the fallopian tube cavity. It is easy for the tissues to enter the fallopian tube cavity. If the fallopian tube lumen is completely blocked, infertility will occur. If the fallopian tube is semi-blocked and the fallopian tube is blocked, ectopic pregnancy will easily occur. Therefore, abortion should be done with caution before giving birth. In addition, once you find genital inflammation and pelvic and abdominal inflammation, you should actively seek out a specialist for effective treatment. Many causes of fallopian tube blockage are caused by improper and excessive diagnosis and treatment during the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Such as repeated fallopian tube drainage and uterine curettage treatment in some small clinics.
3. Prevent inflammation
The main cause of fallopian tube blockage is inflammation, including blockage of the fallopian tube lumen caused by salpingitis and blockage of the fimbriae caused by pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, it is most critical to pay attention to the cleanliness of the reproductive system and prevent infection by various pathogens (especially sexually transmitted diseases). In addition, most ectopic pregnancies are actually caused by inflammation causing partial blockage of the fallopian tubes. After an ectopic pregnancy occurs, laparotomy for fallopian tube resection should be avoided. Laparoscopic fallopian tube fenestration should be used as much as possible. If circumstances permit, conservative therapy can also be used. This can Preserve the fallopian tube.
4. Diagnose promptly and treat as soon as possible
There are many methods for timely diagnosis. Fallopian tube ventilation test, fallopian tube hydropermeability test, hysterosalpingogram, hysterosalpingoultrasonic examination, endoscopy (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, fallopian tube endoscopy), radionuclide hysterosalpingography and other examinations can be performed by general specialist hospitals, if necessary , and laparotomy can also be performed. In short, a clear diagnosis can be made in time. Early and clear diagnosis has certain benefits in controlling the further development of the disease.
Misunderstandings about women’s treatment of fallopian tube infertility
Misunderstanding 1: Seeking medical treatment blindly will delay the opportunity for treatment.
At present, my country's infertility medical market is extremely chaotic. Doctors in many small clinics take the opportunity to use unscientific treatment methods to deceive patients to obtain money. On the other hand, patients are blind in the process of medical treatment and cannot scientifically identify the field of infertility. The real and fake doctors in . Some people even believe in folk remedies and secret recipes, which are just empirical prescriptions. They are not targeted and are not effective for everyone. Sometimes they will delay the condition and delay the treatment opportunity.
Misunderstanding 2: Believing in advertising
Many infertile patients are eager to seek medical treatment and are more likely to follow advertisements. Some non-standard clinics describe diseases that cannot be cured by current medicine as relatively tempting patients to undergo hopeless treatment, causing patients to spend a lot of money in vain. And "absolute infertility" (azoospermia, congenital absence of uterus, tuberculous pelvic inflammatory disease, premature ovarian failure) was diagnosed as "relative infertility".
For example, changing the test form for "azoospermia" to "oligozoospermia" induces the patient to continue taking medication. Or it is doctor-centered and blindly exaggerates a certain technology. For example, "test tube baby", although it is a milestone in the treatment of pelvic and fallopian tube factor infertility, if its application is inappropriately expanded, for example, if it can be treated with the simpler minimally invasive fallopian tube interventional treatment method, in vitro fertilization is directly recommended. Treatment is unreasonable.
Misunderstanding 3: Confusing fallopian tube blockage with anovulation
The fallopian tubes and ovaries are adjacent organs. They perform their own duties, are related and fundamentally different, and must not be confused with each other.
The fallopian tube is the place where eggs and sperm combine and the tube that transports fertilized eggs. The fallopian tubes are a pair of long trumpet-shaped curved tubes, one on each side, about 7 to 15 centimeters long. The important role of the fallopian tube is to periodically transport eggs discharged from the ovary into the uterine cavity once a month. The swimming of eggs is borrowed from the peristalsis of the fallopian tube itself and the movement of villi growing on the endometrial epithelium.
The ovary is located below the fallopian tube. The outside of the ovary is connected to the pelvic wall by the infundibular ligament, and the inside is connected to the uterus by the intrinsic pelvic and ovarian ligament. The ovaries are a pair of flat oval gonadal organs whose main function, in addition to secreting essential female sex hormones, is to produce eggs. The embryonic stage of a girl’s ovaries is already around 3 to 6 weeks of gestation.
