What is inculded in the virgin checkup? What precautions?
In order to give birth to a healthy baby, expectant parents will be busy quitting smoking and drinking, exercising, and changing their lifestyle during pregnancy preparations. In addition, pre-pregnancy experience is also essential. What exactly does a pre-pregnancy check-up include?
Xu Xianming, director of the Obstetrics Department of the First People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said that pre-pregnancy examinations can help couples who are preparing to have a baby discover physical abnormalities before pregnancy and avoid potential problems. Pregnant couples can reduce the chance of birth defects in their babies by planning their pregnancy under the guidance of a doctor.
1. Routine hematuria, liver and kidney function tests
The expectant mother can conduct a routine blood test to find out whether the expectant mother is anemic, and can also determine whether the newborn has the possibility of hemolysis through the blood type. Urine rules can help with early diagnosis of kidney disease, as pregnancy increases the burden on the expectant mother's kidneys.
2. Hepatitis B, HIV and other virus tests
Pregnant couples who have had high-risk sexual behavior, have multiple partners, or have hepatitis B virus carriers or hepatitis B patients at home must undergo these two tests, because both hepatitis B and AIDS are transmitted from mother to child, and active screening can block the spread of this type of virus.
3. A series of gynecological examinations
Female friends who are preparing to have a baby must undergo a series of gynecological examinations, such as routine leucorrhea examinations and cervical cancer prevention examinations. Routine leucorrhea examination can screen for gynecological diseases such as trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma, chlamydial infection and other vaginal inflammations. If necessary, treatment should be cured before considering pregnancy, while cervical cancer examination (TCT, Pap smear or LCT) It can rule out cervical cancer or precancerous lesions in female friends.
4. Electrocardiogram and B-ultrasound examination
Electrocardiogram can help doctors understand the heart condition of female friends, and if there is any abnormality, relevant diagnosis and treatment can be carried out. B-ultrasound examination can provide a detailed understanding of the development and status of the uterus and ovaries, and detect abnormalities in time. If pre-pregnancy treatment is required, timely surgery should be performed to facilitate pregnancy.
5. Oral examination is essential
An oral examination can reveal dental problems before pregnancy. If an expectant mother suffers from oral diseases, pathogenic bacteria may enter the placenta through blood circulation, affect the growth and development of the fetus, and even cause premature birth. Therefore, if oral problems are found during a pre-pregnancy examination, they should be cured. Pregnant.
6. Other inspections
Before preparing to have a baby, female friends should also undergo three tests for rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, and cytomegalovirus. During pregnancy, once a female friend is infected with the rubella virus, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage and fetal malformations. Therefore, if there are no antibodies in the rubella test, you can communicate with your doctor to get the rubella vaccine in advance. In order to avoid infection with Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus, you should also actively learn about avoidance methods from your doctor during pre-pregnancy check-ups.
1. Because pre-pregnancy examination involves gynecological examination, female friends should conduct it within 3-7 days after menstruation is completely clean. body
You need to fast early in the morning on the day of the test because some test items require fasting. In addition, female friends can use a clean vial to collect a small amount of morning urine for laboratory testing.
2. Pre-pregnancy examinations should be carried out by both couples at the same time. Compared with female examinations, male examinations are simpler and semen examinations are routine.
The sperm function test and sperm function test are important test items. These two tests can understand the male’s semen volume, total sperm count, sperm density, sperm motility rate, sperm morphology, and the presence of mold and trichomoniasis infections.
3. Couples of childbearing age who have a family history of genetic diseases should also undergo genetic disease testing.
Xu Xianming, director of the Obstetrics Department of the First People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said that pre-pregnancy examinations can help couples who are preparing to have a baby discover physical abnormalities before pregnancy and avoid potential problems. Pregnant couples can reduce the chance of birth defects in their babies by planning their pregnancy under the guidance of a doctor.
- What exactly does a pre-pregnancy check-up check?
1. Routine hematuria, liver and kidney function tests
The expectant mother can conduct a routine blood test to find out whether the expectant mother is anemic, and can also determine whether the newborn has the possibility of hemolysis through the blood type. Urine rules can help with early diagnosis of kidney disease, as pregnancy increases the burden on the expectant mother's kidneys.
2. Hepatitis B, HIV and other virus tests
Pregnant couples who have had high-risk sexual behavior, have multiple partners, or have hepatitis B virus carriers or hepatitis B patients at home must undergo these two tests, because both hepatitis B and AIDS are transmitted from mother to child, and active screening can block the spread of this type of virus.
3. A series of gynecological examinations
Female friends who are preparing to have a baby must undergo a series of gynecological examinations, such as routine leucorrhea examinations and cervical cancer prevention examinations. Routine leucorrhea examination can screen for gynecological diseases such as trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma, chlamydial infection and other vaginal inflammations. If necessary, treatment should be cured before considering pregnancy, while cervical cancer examination (TCT, Pap smear or LCT) It can rule out cervical cancer or precancerous lesions in female friends.
4. Electrocardiogram and B-ultrasound examination
Electrocardiogram can help doctors understand the heart condition of female friends, and if there is any abnormality, relevant diagnosis and treatment can be carried out. B-ultrasound examination can provide a detailed understanding of the development and status of the uterus and ovaries, and detect abnormalities in time. If pre-pregnancy treatment is required, timely surgery should be performed to facilitate pregnancy.
5. Oral examination is essential
An oral examination can reveal dental problems before pregnancy. If an expectant mother suffers from oral diseases, pathogenic bacteria may enter the placenta through blood circulation, affect the growth and development of the fetus, and even cause premature birth. Therefore, if oral problems are found during a pre-pregnancy examination, they should be cured. Pregnant.
6. Other inspections
Before preparing to have a baby, female friends should also undergo three tests for rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, and cytomegalovirus. During pregnancy, once a female friend is infected with the rubella virus, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage and fetal malformations. Therefore, if there are no antibodies in the rubella test, you can communicate with your doctor to get the rubella vaccine in advance. In order to avoid infection with Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus, you should also actively learn about avoidance methods from your doctor during pre-pregnancy check-ups.
- Special Note:
1. Because pre-pregnancy examination involves gynecological examination, female friends should conduct it within 3-7 days after menstruation is completely clean. body
You need to fast early in the morning on the day of the test because some test items require fasting. In addition, female friends can use a clean vial to collect a small amount of morning urine for laboratory testing.
2. Pre-pregnancy examinations should be carried out by both couples at the same time. Compared with female examinations, male examinations are simpler and semen examinations are routine.
The sperm function test and sperm function test are important test items. These two tests can understand the male’s semen volume, total sperm count, sperm density, sperm motility rate, sperm morphology, and the presence of mold and trichomoniasis infections.
3. Couples of childbearing age who have a family history of genetic diseases should also undergo genetic disease testing.
